Dennis Papadopoulos

Modern Challenges in Non Linear Plasma Physics

Professor of Physics at the Departments of Astronomy and Physics

 

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Dennis Papadopoulos holds a joint appointment at the Departments of Physics and Astronomy in University of Maryland, College Park. During the period 1969-1979 he served as senior scientist and division consultant at the Plasma Physics Division of the Naval Research Laboratory.  Many of his major research accomplishments are related to directing interdisciplinary, critical mass efforts that included state of the art computing to address space physics issues. During 1969 to 1979, while at NRL he originated the concept of multifluid codes with self-consistent anomalous transport. These codes provided the capability to simulate the ionospheric effects of high altitude nuclear weapon explosions. Between 1980-1986 as P.I. of NASA's STTP program, he directed the University of Maryland effort that using "hybrid codes" resolved the key physics issues of the earth's collisionless shock and of high Mach number shocks in general. During the period 1990-2003, he was the P.I. for theory and modeling in the ISTP mission, a mission that involved more than 12 satellites. He was instrumental in conceiving and promoting the HAARP ionospheric heating facility located in Alaska. The facility was completed in 2003 and received DARPA award as the most innovative project of the year. He is currently P.I. of the Multi-University Research Initiative on the "Fundamental Physics Issues on Radiation Belt Dynamics and Remediation", a $ 7.5 M program that involves theory and modeling, laboratory and space experiments.

In his personal research he has
  1. Predicted the existence of spontaneous magnetic fields in laser produced plasmas.
  2. Introduced strong turbulence theory in beam plasma interactions, which resolved the long puzzle of type III solar radio burst propagation and emission.
  3. Invented in 1974 the concept of generation of ELF/VLF waves by using the nonlinear interaction of HF heaters with the ionosphere [owns patent of the effect].
  4. Developed models of anomalous transport and anomalous resistivity in the ionosphere.
  5. Introduced major computer simulations in the space community which led to the resolution of the physics of collisionless high Mach number shocks.
  6. Developed modern theories of Alfven's critical ionization velocity phenomena.
  7. Developed new switching concepts using magnetized semi-conductors.